{"id":8512,"date":"2025-06-04T15:25:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T12:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/?p=8512"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:29:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T12:29:25","slug":"%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%8a%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-xv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/?p=8512","title":{"rendered":",,\u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 XVIII \u2013 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c. \u044e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u201e\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u201c. \u0412 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c. \u044e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"844\" data-id=\"8523\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-1024x844.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-1024x844.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-768x633.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-1536x1266.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-2048x1688.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9525-243x200.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"522\" data-id=\"8524\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-1024x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-1536x784.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-2048x1045.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9518-392x200.jpg 392w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"8525\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9510-267x200.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430 1 \u044e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u201e\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u201c \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 2 \u044e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u2013\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u201e\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438 ,,\u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 XVIII \u2013 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u201c. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u201e\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u201c \u041d. \u041f\u0440. \u0410\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041d. \u041f\u0440. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u0438\u0442 \u0423\u044f\u043d\u044a\u043a, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043d, \u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u042f\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0414\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u201c, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8514\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9816-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"8515\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9865-267x200.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8516\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907-785x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907-768x1001.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907-1178x1536.jpg 1178w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907-153x200.jpg 153w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9907.jpg 1291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 XVIII \u2013 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u2013 \u0434-\u0440 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0419\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0411\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8517\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0068-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"993\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8518\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-993x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-993x1024.jpg 993w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-768x792.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-1489x1536.jpg 1489w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-1985x2048.jpg 1985w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0109-194x200.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8519\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-792x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-792x1024.jpg 792w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-768x992.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-1189x1536.jpg 1189w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-1585x2048.jpg 1585w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-155x200.jpg 155w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0116-scaled.jpg 1981w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0414\u044e\u043c\u043e\u043d, \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434-\u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b \u0434\u044c\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b, \u0410\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0435, \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440-\u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0444 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u044c\u043e \u043b\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u041b\u0443\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0415\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b \u041b\u044e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 XVI \u2013 XX \u0432. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"8520\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_9998-267x200.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8521\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0012-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"693\" data-id=\"8522\" src=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-1024x693.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-1024x693.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-1536x1039.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-2048x1386.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_0024-296x200.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c. \u044e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u201e\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u201c. \u0412 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c. \u044e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8512"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8528,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8512\/revisions\/8528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libsu.uni-sofia.bg\/UB\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}